[Effectiveness of an inpatient multimodal psychiatric-psychotherapeutic program for the treatment of job burnout]

Praxis (Bern 1994). 2016 Mar 16;105(6):315-21. doi: 10.1024/1661-8157/a002301.
[Article in German]

Abstract

We studied the clinical course and long-term effects of inpatient treatment in 723 patients with job burnout referred with an ICD-10 F diagnosis and Z73.0 code («overwhelming exhaustion») to a Swiss hospital specialized in the treatment of job stress-related disorders. Patients were characterized in terms of age, gender, socioeconomic status. Self-rated psychological measures related to general and burnout-specific symptoms (i. e., emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and diminished personal accomplishments) were applied before and after a six-week treatment program, as well as at 15 months after hospital discharge in 232 patients. The results show that the multimodal inpatient psychiatric-psychotherapeutic treatment was successful with a sustainable effect on psychological well-being (>90 %), including improvements regarding emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishments as well as professional reintegration in 71 % of cases.

Keywords: Burnout; berufliche Reintegration; burnout; multimodal therapy; multimodale Therapie-Arbeit; professional reintegration; psychological stress; psychologischer Stress; réinsertion professionnelle; stress psychologique; thérapie multimodale; travail; work.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Burnout, Professional / diagnosis
  • Burnout, Professional / psychology
  • Burnout, Professional / rehabilitation*
  • Combined Modality Therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care
  • Patient Admission*
  • Psychotherapy*
  • Rehabilitation, Vocational*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult