Subconjunctival Bevacizumab for the Treatment of Keratoprosthesis-Associated Cystoid Macular Edema

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2016 Mar;47(3):276-9. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20160229-11.

Abstract

The authors present a case of keratoprosthesis-associated cystoid macular edema (CME) responsive to subconjunctival bevacizumab (Avastin; Genentech, South San Francisco, CA). A 40-year-old woman with a history of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and Boston keratoprosthesis type I implantation developed CME 10 months after surgery and received sub-Tenon's kenalog with minimal improvement. Sixteen months after surgery, she received a subconjunctival injection of bevacizumab and demonstrated visual and anatomic improvement. Ten weeks later, she received a second subconjunctival injection of bevacizumab for worsening CME and again demonstrated a favorable response. Subconjunctival bevacizumab may be an effective and less-invasive alternative to intravitreal injections for the treatment of postoperative CME.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Artificial Organs
  • Bevacizumab / therapeutic use*
  • Bioprosthesis / adverse effects*
  • Conjunctiva
  • Cornea*
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Humans
  • Injections, Intraocular
  • Macular Edema / diagnostic imaging
  • Macular Edema / drug therapy*
  • Macular Edema / etiology
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Visual Acuity / physiology

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • VEGFA protein, human
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Bevacizumab