Does Causality Matter More Now? Increase in the Proportion of Causal Language in English Texts

Psychol Sci. 2016 May;27(5):635-43. doi: 10.1177/0956797616630540. Epub 2016 Mar 18.

Abstract

The vast majority of the work on culture and cognition has focused on cross-cultural comparisons, largely ignoring the dynamic aspects of culture. In this article, we provide a diachronic analysis of causal cognition over time. We hypothesized that the increased role of education, science, and technology in Western societies should be accompanied by greater attention to causal connections. To test this hypothesis, we compared word frequencies in English texts from different time periods and found an increase in the use of causal language of about 40% over the past two centuries. The observed increase was not attributable to general language effects or to changing semantics of causal words. We also found that there was a consistent difference between the 19th and the 20th centuries, and that the increase happened mainly in the 20th century.

Keywords: automated text analysis; causality; culture; diachronic analysis; open data; time series.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Attention / physiology*
  • Causality*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cognition / physiology*
  • Cross-Cultural Comparison
  • History, 19th Century
  • History, 20th Century
  • Humans
  • Language / history*
  • Semantics
  • Young Adult