Development and quality characteristics of shelf-stable soy-agushie: a residual by-product of soymilk production

Food Sci Nutr. 2015 Oct 9;4(2):315-21. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.292. eCollection 2016 Mar.

Abstract

A process was developed for the production of a high-protein food ingredient, soy-agushie, from the residual by-product of soymilk production. The product, with a moisture content of about 6%, was evaluated for its quality characteristics and performance in traditional dishes. The protein content was about 26% with similar amino acids content as that of the whole soybean. Lysine remained high in the dehydrated product (6.57 g/16 g N). While over 60% of the original B vitamins content in the beans was extracted with the milk, high proportions of the minerals were found to be retained in the residual by-product. The process adequately reduced the trypsin inhibitor levels in the beans from 25 to 1.5 mg/g. High sensory scores were obtained for recipes developed with soy-agushie in traditional dishes. The scope of utilization of the soy-agushie could be widened to include several traditional foods and bakery products for maximum nutritional benefits.

Keywords: Product development; quality characteristics; soymilk by‐product; soy‐agushie.