Effects of a nutraceutical combination on lipids, inflammation and endothelial integrity in patients with subclinical inflammation: a randomized clinical trial

Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 23:6:23587. doi: 10.1038/srep23587.

Abstract

Cholesterol elevations are associated with systemic inflammation and endothelial fragmentation into microparticles. The cholesterol-lowering efficacy of nutraceutical combinations (NC) has not been investigated in patients with low-grade systemic inflammation and normal-borderline cholesterol levels. This is a 3-month prospective randomized open-label interventional study in patients with elevated plasma high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) levels (>2 mg/L) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol of 100-160 mg/dL. The effect of either an oral cholesterol-lowering nutraceutical combination (NC) or no active treatment (noNC) was tested on LDL cholesterol, hsCRP and endothelial microparticle (EMPs) levels. Patients taking the NC had a significant reduction of total (-12%) and LDL cholesterol (-23%) compared to those who received noNC (p < 0.001 for both). Also, hsCRP and EMPs were significantly reduced by the NC (-41% and -16%, respectively). LDL cholesterol change was positively associated with hsCRP (rho = 0.21, p = 0.04) and EMP changes (rho = 0.56, p < 0.001), hsCRP and EMP changes being associated with each other (rho = 0.28, p = 0.005). Patients experiencing both LDL cholesterol and hsCRP reduction were those having the greatest EMP decrease. In conclusion, among patients with low-grade systemic inflammation, an oral NC significantly improved cholesterol profile and attenuated the degree of systemic inflammation and endothelial injury.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • C-Reactive Protein / metabolism*
  • Cell-Derived Microparticles / drug effects*
  • Cholesterol, LDL / blood*
  • Dietary Supplements
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / diet therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Cholesterol, LDL
  • C-Reactive Protein