Development and Validation of a Patient Satisfaction Survey for Comprehensive Medication Management

J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2016 Jan;22(1):81-6. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2016.22.1.81.

Abstract

Background: Comprehensive medication management (CMM) services are a relatively new standard for clinical practice. A patient satisfaction tool for pharmacists providing comparable pharmacy services is essential for measuring quality and sustainability.

Objective: To develop a psychometrically valid questionnaire for measuring patient satisfaction for CMM services.

Methods: A patient satisfaction survey tool was developed through a multiphase development process. Validation studies were conducted across 2 urban ambulatory care health system settings providing CMM services. The survey consisted of 10 items related to 3 domains: medication-related needs, pharmacist-patient engagement, and overall satisfaction. Using a 4-point scale, the surveys were mailed, collected, and analyzed for descriptive statistics, internal consistency, and factorial composition.

Results: Total surveys returned for analysis numbered 195, with an overall survey response rate of 19.2%. Factor analysis and item analysis identified 1 factor of pharmacists' patient care services. The factor was named "patient satisfaction."

Conclusions: The instrument that was developed provided 1 factor of CMM services. This brief patient satisfaction tool appears to be reliable and valid and may serve other CMM providers to assess 1 measure of quality assurance upon further evaluation.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Ambulatory Care / methods
  • Community Pharmacy Services
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Medication Therapy Management*
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Care / methods
  • Patient Satisfaction*
  • Pharmacists
  • Surveys and Questionnaires / standards*