Dominant, open nonverbal displays are attractive at zero-acquaintance

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Apr 12;113(15):4009-14. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1508932113. Epub 2016 Mar 28.

Abstract

Across two field studies of romantic attraction, we demonstrate that postural expansiveness makes humans more romantically appealing. In a field study (n = 144 speed-dates), we coded nonverbal behaviors associated with liking, love, and dominance. Postural expansiveness-expanding the body in physical space-was most predictive of attraction, with each one-unit increase in coded behavior from the video recordings nearly doubling a person's odds of getting a "yes" response from one's speed-dating partner. In a subsequent field experiment (n = 3,000), we tested the causality of postural expansion (vs. contraction) on attraction using a popular Global Positioning System-based online-dating application. Mate-seekers rapidly flipped through photographs of potential sexual/date partners, selecting those they desired to meet for a date. Mate-seekers were significantly more likely to select partners displaying an expansive (vs. contractive) nonverbal posture. Mediation analyses demonstrate one plausible mechanism through which expansiveness is appealing: Expansiveness makes the dating candidate appear more dominant. In a dating world in which success sometimes is determined by a split-second decision rendered after a brief interaction or exposure to a static photograph, single persons have very little time to make a good impression. Our research suggests that a nonverbal dominance display increases a person's chances of being selected as a potential mate.

Keywords: attraction; mate selection; nonverbal behavior; postural expansiveness; romantic relationships.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Friends / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Love
  • Nonverbal Communication*
  • Posture / physiology*
  • Sexual Behavior / psychology*
  • Sexual Partners
  • Social Behavior*