CRNDE Promotes Malignant Progression of Glioma by Attenuating miR-384/PIWIL4/STAT3 Axis

Mol Ther. 2016 Aug;24(7):1199-1215. doi: 10.1038/mt.2016.71. Epub 2016 Apr 8.

Abstract

Colorectal neoplasia differentially expressed (CRNDE) is the most upregulated long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) in glioma. Herein, the function and potential molecular mechanisms of CRNDE and miR-384 were illustrated in glioma cells. CRNDE overexpression facilitated cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while inhibited glioma cells apoptosis. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) demonstrated that miR-384 was downregulated in human glioma tissues and glioma cell lines. Moreover, restoration of miR-384 exerted tumor-suppressive functions. In addition, the expression of miR-384 was negatively correlated with CRNDE expression. A binding region between CRNDE and miR-384 was confirmed using luciferase assays. Moreover, CRNDE promoted cell malignant behavior by decreasing miR-384 expression. At the molecular level, treatment by CRNDE knockdown or miR-384 overexpression resulted in a decrease of piwi-like RNA-mediated gene silencing 4 (PIWIL4) protein. Besides, PIWIL4 was identified as a target of miR-384 and plays an oncogenic role in glioma. Similarly, downstream proteins of PIWIL4 such as STAT3, cyclin D1, VEGFA, SLUG, MMP-9, caspase 3, Bcl-2, and bcl-xL were modulated when treated with miR-384 and PIWIL4. Remarkably, CRNDE knockdown combined with miR-384 overexpression led to tumor regression in vivo. Overall, these results depicted a novel pathway mediated by CRNDE in glioma, which may be a potential application for glioma therapy.

Publication types

  • Retracted Publication

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / genetics
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / metabolism
  • Argonaute Proteins / genetics*
  • Brain Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Brain Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Brain Neoplasms / mortality
  • Brain Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor
  • Glioma / genetics*
  • Glioma / metabolism
  • Glioma / mortality
  • Glioma / pathology
  • Heterografts
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Models, Biological
  • Oncogenes
  • Prognosis
  • RNA Interference
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor / genetics*

Substances

  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • Argonaute Proteins
  • CRNDE RNA, human
  • MIRN384 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • PIWIL4 protein, human
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor