Bimetallic Gold(I)/Chiral N,N'-Dioxide Nickel(II) Asymmetric Relay Catalysis: Chemo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of Spiroketals and Spiroaminals

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016 May 10;55(20):6075-8. doi: 10.1002/anie.201601701. Epub 2016 Apr 8.

Abstract

A highly efficient asymmetric cascade reaction between keto esters and alkynyl alcohols and amides is reported. The success of the reaction was attributed to the combination of chiral Lewis acid N,N'-dioxide nickel(II) catalysis with achiral π-acid gold(I) catalysis working as an asymmetric relay catalytic system. The corresponding spiroketals and spiroaminals were synthesized in up to 99 % yield, 19:1 d.r., and more than 99 % ee under mild reaction conditions. Control experiments suggest that the N,N'-dioxide ligand was essential for the formation of the spiro products.

Keywords: asymmetric catalysis; cascade reactions; gold; nickel; relay catalysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't