Is it necessary to carry out intraoperative retrograde upper urinary tract cytology examination in bladder cancer patients with normal upper urinary tract appearance and suspicious or positive voided urine cytology?

Int J Urol. 2016 Jul;23(7):623-4. doi: 10.1111/iju.13100. Epub 2016 Apr 8.
No abstract available

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / pathology*
  • Cytodiagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Urine