CD20-targeting in B-cell malignancies: novel prospects for antibodies and combination therapies

Invest New Drugs. 2016 Aug;34(4):497-512. doi: 10.1007/s10637-016-0349-4. Epub 2016 Apr 13.

Abstract

Expression of CD20 antigen by the most of transformed B cells is believed to be the driving force for targeting this molecule by using anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies. While it is true that most lymphoma/leukemia patients can be cured, these regimens are limited by the emergence of treatment resistance. Based on these observations, development of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies and combination therapies have been recently proposed, in particular with the aim to optimize the cytotoxic activity. Here we outline a range of new experimental agents concerning the CD20 positive B-cell tumors which provide high benefit from conventional therapy.

Keywords: Antibody-based therapeutics; B-cell malignancies; CD20 antigen; Combination therapy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Antigens, CD20 / genetics
  • Antigens, CD20 / immunology*
  • Antigens, CD20 / metabolism
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • B-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / therapy*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, CD20