Effects of melatonin on cardiovascular diseases: progress in the past year

Curr Opin Lipidol. 2016 Aug;27(4):408-13. doi: 10.1097/MOL.0000000000000314.

Abstract

Purpose of review: Melatonin is a neuroendocrine hormone synthesized primarily by the pineal gland. Numerous studies have suggested that melatonin plays an important role in various cardiovascular diseases. In this article, recent progress regarding melatonin's effects on cardiovascular diseases is reviewed.

Recent findings: In the past year, studies have focused on the mechanism of protection of melatonin on cardiovascular diseases, including myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, myocardial hypoxia-reoxygenation injury, pulmonary hypertension, hypertension, atherosclerosis, valvular heart diseases, and other cardiovascular diseases.

Summary: Studies have demonstrated that melatonin has significant effects on ischemia-reperfusion injury, myocardial chronic intermittent hypoxia injury, pulmonary hypertension, hypertension, valvular heart diseases, vascular diseases, and lipid metabolism. As an inexpensive and well tolerated drug, melatonin may be a new therapeutic option for cardiovascular disease.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / complications
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / metabolism
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / pathology
  • Cell Hypoxia / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Lipid Metabolism / drug effects
  • Melatonin / pharmacology*
  • Melatonin / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Melatonin