Analysis of specific RNA in cultured cells through quantitative integration of q-PCR and N-SIM single cell FISH images: Application to hormonal stimulation of StAR transcription

Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2016 Jul 5:429:93-105. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2016.04.001. Epub 2016 Apr 14.

Abstract

The steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) has been proposed to serve as the switch that can turn on/off steroidogenesis. We investigated the events that facilitate dynamic StAR transcription in response to cAMP stimulation in MA-10 Leydig cells, focusing on splicing anomalies at StAR gene loci. We used 3' reverse primers in a single reaction to respectively quantify StAR primary (p-RNA), spliced (sp-RNA/mRNA), and extended 3' untranslated region (UTR) transcripts, which were quantitatively imaged by high-resolution fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). This approach delivers spatio-temporal resolution of initiation and splicing at single StAR loci, and transfers individual mRNA molecules to cytoplasmic sites. Gene expression was biphasic, initially showing slow splicing, transitioning to concerted splicing. The alternative 3.5-kb mRNAs were distinguished through the use of extended 3'UTR probes, which exhibited distinctive mitochondrial distribution. Combining quantitative PCR and FISH enables imaging of localization of RNA expression and analysis of RNA processing rates.

Keywords: Fluorescence in situ hybridization; PCR; Splicing; StAR; Transcription.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • 3' Untranslated Regions / genetics
  • 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Base Pairing / genetics
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional*
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence / methods*
  • Mice
  • Microscopy / methods*
  • Mitochondria / drug effects
  • Mitochondria / metabolism
  • Phosphoproteins / genetics*
  • Polyadenylation / drug effects
  • Polyadenylation / genetics
  • RNA / metabolism*
  • RNA Splicing / drug effects
  • RNA Splicing / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*
  • Single-Cell Analysis / methods*
  • Time Factors
  • Transcription, Genetic* / drug effects

Substances

  • 3' Untranslated Regions
  • Phosphoproteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • steroidogenic acute regulatory protein
  • 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate
  • RNA