The cell biology of acute itch

J Cell Biol. 2016 Apr 25;213(2):155-61. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201603042.

Abstract

Itch, the irritation we feel and the relief that comes from scratching, is an evolutionary warning system and defense against harmful environmental agents. Although once considered a subtype of pain, itch is now recognized as a unique sense, with its own distinct physiology and cell receptors. Here, we discuss recent advances in our understanding of itch and the molecular players that mediate this sensory modality.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Keratinocytes / cytology
  • Keratinocytes / metabolism
  • Keratinocytes / physiology
  • Mast Cells / cytology
  • Mast Cells / metabolism
  • Mast Cells / physiology
  • Models, Biological
  • Pruritus / pathology*
  • Receptors, Histamine / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Receptors, Histamine