Brief report: Self-compassion, physical health and the mediating role of health-promoting behaviours

J Health Psychol. 2018 Jun;23(7):993-999. doi: 10.1177/1359105316643377. Epub 2016 Apr 26.

Abstract

To test the hypothesis that self-compassion predicts better physical health and that this is partially mediated through health-promoting behaviours, 147 adults completed self-report measures of self-compassion, health-promoting behaviours and physical health. Self-compassion and health-promoting behaviours were negatively associated with physical symptom scores. Self-compassion was positively associated with health-promoting behaviours. A bootstrapped mediation model confirmed a significant direct effect of self-compassion on physical health through health-promoting behaviours ( R2 = 0.13, b = -8.98, p = 0.015), which was partially mediated through health-promoting behaviours ( R2 = 0.06, b = -3.16, 95 per cent confidence interval [-6.78, -0.86]). Findings underscore the potential health-promoting benefits of self-compassion.

Keywords: correlation; health behaviours; mediator; physical symptoms; self-compassion.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Empathy*
  • Female
  • Health Promotion*
  • Health*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Self Care / psychology*
  • Self Report
  • Young Adult