Burnout Syndrome Among Medical Students at One University in Serbia: Validity and Reliability of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey

Behav Med. 2017 Oct-Dec;43(4):323-328. doi: 10.1080/08964289.2016.1170662. Epub 2016 Apr 29.

Abstract

The Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS) contains 15 items that evaluate the following burnout dimensions: Emotional Exhaustion, Cynicism, and Academic Efficacy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the dimensionality of the MBI-SS on a sample of Serbian medical students (N = 760). The overall Cronbach's α coefficient of the MBI-SS questionnaire was 0.757, while the Cronbach's α coefficients for Emotional Exhaustion, Cynicism, and Academic Efficacy were 0.869, 0.856, and 0.852, respectively. Principal Component Analysis with Oblimin rotation indicated 3 main components that explained 64.9% variance. The confirmatory factor analysis revealed good fit indices (χ2/df = 575.74/87, RMSEA = 0.086 (90% Confidence Interval for RMSEA = 0.079 to 0.092), CFI = 0.949, NNFI = 0.939, IFI = 0.949, GFI = 0.904) of the MBI-SS scale. The Serbian version of MBI-SS represents a valid and reliable instrument in the Serbian sample of medical students.

Keywords: MBI-SS; burnout syndrome; medical students; reliability; validity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Burnout, Professional / diagnosis*
  • Burnout, Professional / psychology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychometrics
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Serbia
  • Stress, Psychological
  • Students, Medical / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires