An experimental non-invasive animal technique for measuring nasal airway resistance: I. Adrenergic and antihistaminic agents

Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1978 Mar;232(1):68-78.

Abstract

A non-invasive technically simple and sensitive method is described for the determination of nasal airway resistance (NAR). Aerosolized saline elicited a +/- 7% change in baseline NAR, duration 2 minutes, whereas aerosolized histamine increased NAR, duration is greater than 30 minutes. Aerosolized phenylephrine, norepinephrine, and oxymetrazoline elicited dose related decongestive response in a naris subjected to prior congestion (aerosolized histamine). Both H1 and H2 receptors are involved in the congestive response to intranasal histamine.

MeSH terms

  • Aerosols
  • Airway Resistance / drug effects*
  • Animals
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Histamine / pharmacology
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Methods
  • Nose / physiology*
  • Sympathomimetics / pharmacology*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Aerosols
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists
  • Sympathomimetics
  • Histamine