Jackhammer oesophagus in a case of linitis plastica

BMJ Case Rep. 2016 May 12:2016:bcr2016215292. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-215292.

Abstract

A 52-year-old Caucasian woman presented with progressive nausea and vomiting, weight loss, and burning epigastric and chest pain. Initial oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) with biopsies demonstrated gastritis in absence of Helicobacter pylori A gastric emptying study, CT scan with pancreatic protocol and a colonoscopy revealed no concerning findings. Calcium channel blockers and proton pump inhibitors offered little improvement. A high-resolution oesophageal impedance manometry was performed, which was significant for jackhammer oesophagus with maximum distal contractile index 11 052 mm Hg-s-cm. Another OGD was carried out for Botox injection to oesophagogastric junction. Repeat gastric biopsies reported gastric adenocarcinoma, further diagnosed as stage 4 linitis plastica with metastatic peritoneal carcinomatosis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the only case of linitis plastica associated with jackhammer oesophagus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cisplatin / therapeutic use
  • Colonoscopy
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Docetaxel
  • Esophagus / diagnostic imaging*
  • Esophagus / pathology
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Linitis Plastica / diagnostic imaging*
  • Linitis Plastica / drug therapy
  • Middle Aged
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Taxoids / therapeutic use
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Taxoids
  • Docetaxel
  • Cisplatin
  • Fluorouracil