Recovery and severe mental illness: The role of romantic relationships, intimacy, and sexuality

Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2016 Jun;39(2):180-2. doi: 10.1037/prj0000193. Epub 2016 May 12.

Abstract

Objective: The overall aim of this article is to examine the self-defined role of romantic relationships, intimacy and sexuality in recovery from severe mental illness.

Method: Semistructured interviews were conducted with 35 people with severe mental illness, accompanied by participant observation. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results: The vast majority of participants considered a supportive relationship that was emotionally or sexually intimate to be a key facilitator and indicator of recovery. However, only a small minority of participants were actually in such a relationship. Participants reported numerous barriers to forming and maintaining such relationships such as financial strain and enduring stigma against people with mental illness.

Conclusion and implications for practice: Addressing relational and intimate needs have not been a focus of traditional psychiatric services. As such, some form of "supported dating" within the field of psychosocial rehabilitation may be an essential development to foster an oft-overlooked but important aspect of recovery. (PsycINFO Database Record

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / rehabilitation*
  • Sexual Behavior
  • Sexual Partners
  • Sexuality*