Multiomic Analysis of the UV-Induced DNA Damage Response

Cell Rep. 2016 May 17;15(7):1597-1610. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.04.047. Epub 2016 May 12.

Abstract

In order to facilitate the identification of factors and pathways in the cellular response to UV-induced DNA damage, several descriptive proteomic screens and a functional genomics screen were performed in parallel. Numerous factors could be identified with high confidence when the screen results were superimposed and interpreted together, incorporating biological knowledge. A searchable database, bioLOGIC, which provides access to relevant information about a protein or process of interest, was established to host the results and facilitate data mining. Besides uncovering roles in the DNA damage response for numerous proteins and complexes, including Integrator, Cohesin, PHF3, ASC-1, SCAF4, SCAF8, and SCAF11, we uncovered a role for the poorly studied, melanoma-associated serine/threonine kinase 19 (STK19). Besides effectively uncovering relevant factors, the multiomic approach also provides a systems-wide overview of the diverse cellular processes connected to the transcription-related DNA damage response.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatin / metabolism
  • DNA Damage / radiation effects*
  • Databases, Factual
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Internet
  • Leupeptins / pharmacology
  • Metabolic Networks and Pathways / drug effects
  • Metabolic Networks and Pathways / radiation effects
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation / radiation effects
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • Proteome / drug effects
  • Proteome / radiation effects
  • Proteomics*
  • RNA Polymerase II / metabolism
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • Transcription, Genetic / radiation effects
  • Ubiquitination / radiation effects
  • Ultraviolet Rays*
  • User-Computer Interface

Substances

  • Chromatin
  • Leupeptins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Proteome
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • STK19 protein, human
  • RNA Polymerase II
  • benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde