A novel ratiometric two-photon fluorescent probe for imaging of Pd(2+) ions in living cells and tissues

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2016 Sep 5:166:25-30. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.05.013. Epub 2016 May 12.

Abstract

Ratiometric two-photon fluorescent probes can not only eliminate interferences from environmental factors but also achieve deep-tissue imaging with improved spatial localization. To quantitatively track Pd(2+) in biosystems, herein, we reported a ratiometric two-photon fluorescent probe, termed as Np-Pd, which based on a D-π-A-structure two-photon fluorophore of the naphthalimide derivative and deprotection of aryl propargyl ethers by palladium species. The probe Np-Pd displayed a more than 25-fold enhancement towards palladium species with high sensitivity and selectivity. Additionally, the probe Np-Pd was further used for fluorescence imaging of Pd(2+) ions in living cells and tissues under two-photon excitation (820nm), which showed large tissue-imaging depth (19.6-184.6μm), and a high resolution for ratiometric imaging.

Keywords: Fluorescent imaging; Naphthalimide derivative; Palladium; Ratiometric fluorescent probe; Two-photon.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cations, Divalent / analysis
  • Fluorescence
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Liver / chemistry
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence / methods
  • Naphthalimides / chemistry*
  • Optical Imaging / methods*
  • Palladium / analysis*
  • Photons

Substances

  • Cations, Divalent
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Naphthalimides
  • Palladium