MRI Reporter Genes for Noninvasive Molecular Imaging

Molecules. 2016 May 18;21(5):580. doi: 10.3390/molecules21050580.

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the most important imaging technologies used in clinical diagnosis. Reporter genes for MRI can be applied to accurately track the delivery of cell in cell therapy, evaluate the therapy effect of gene delivery, and monitor tissue/cell-specific microenvironments. Commonly used reporter genes for MRI usually include genes encoding the enzyme (e.g., tyrosinase and β-galactosidase), the receptor on the cells (e.g., transferrin receptor), and endogenous reporter genes (e.g., ferritin reporter gene). However, low sensitivity limits the application of MRI and reporter gene-based multimodal imaging strategies are common including optical imaging and radionuclide imaging. These can significantly improve diagnostic efficiency and accelerate the development of new therapies.

Keywords: MRI; molecular imaging; multimodal imaging; reporter gene.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Ferritins / genetics
  • Ferritins / therapeutic use
  • Genes, Reporter / genetics
  • Genetic Therapy / methods*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Molecular Imaging / methods*
  • Multimodal Imaging / methods*

Substances

  • Ferritins