Perceptions and Experiences of Intrusive Behavior and Stalking: Comparing LGBTIQ and Heterosexual Groups

J Interpers Violence. 2019 Apr;34(7):1388-1409. doi: 10.1177/0886260516651313. Epub 2016 May 27.

Abstract

The present research employed a mixed-methods approach and quasi-experimental design to examine perceptions and experiences of intrusive behavior (comprising 47 individual intrusive activities) within individuals identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, or queer (LGBTIQ) with a matched (in terms of age, sex, and income) sample of individuals identifying as heterosexual ( N = 214). Despite only minor differences between the LGBTIQ and heterosexual groups concerning perceptions of the acceptability of intrusive behavior, the LGBTIQ group was more likely to report experiencing a range of individual intrusive activities and to report experiencing stalking victimization (self-reported rates of 35.5% vs. 15.0%). Participant sex and personal experience of being stalked were minimally associated with perceptions of the acceptability of intrusive behavior. Sexual orientation significantly predicted whether a person had experienced stalking victimization, whereas participant sex did not. The qualitative analysis revealed that the two groups shared some experiences of intrusive behavior, whereas others represented a unique subset of intrusions that related to sexual orientation.

Keywords: GLBT; community violence; stalking.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bisexuality / psychology
  • Bullying / psychology*
  • Crime Victims / psychology*
  • Data Collection
  • Female
  • Gender Identity
  • Heterosexuality / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Self Report
  • Sexual and Gender Minorities / psychology*
  • Transgender Persons / psychology