The Dress: Transforming a web viral event into a scientific survey

Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2016 May:7:41-6. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2016.03.001. Epub 2016 Mar 4.

Abstract

Background: The Dress picture recently has become a hot topic on the Internet, prompting a debate whether it was black and blue, or white and gold.

Objective: To investigate The Dress color perception in both multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, characterized by frequent visual system impairment with ensuing color vision effects, and general population.

Methods: We developed a questionnaire to record demographics, clinical features, and The Dress color perception, posted on general and MS-specific social networks.

Results: No statistically significant differences were observed in The Dress color perception between MS patients (n=103) and general population (n=441). Furthermore, white and gold color perception was positively associated with aging in the general population (p=0.04), whereas negatively associated with progressive course (p=0.03) and longer disease duration (p<0.001) in MS patients, independently from patients' age.

Conclusion: The Dress black and blue or white and gold perception might be due to aging in the general population, whereas black and blue perception, despite of aging, might suggest a specific effect of the MS burden (i.e. disease duration and progression) on the visual structures specifically involved in the white and gold perception.

Keywords: Color; Internet; Multiple sclerosis; Social; The dress.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aging / psychology
  • Clothing* / psychology
  • Color Perception*
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internet*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Sclerosis / physiopathology
  • Multiple Sclerosis / psychology*
  • Photic Stimulation
  • Research Design
  • Social Networking*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires*
  • Time Factors
  • Young Adult