Is there value in alvimopan in minimally invasive colorectal surgery?

Am J Surg. 2016 Nov;212(5):851-856. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.02.016. Epub 2016 May 10.

Abstract

Background: Alvimopan's goal is to minimize postoperative ileus and optimize outcomes; however, evidence in laparoscopic surgery is lacking. Our goal was to evaluate the benefit of alvimopan in laparoscopic colorectal surgery with an enhanced recovery pathway (ERP).

Methods: Laparoscopic colorectal cases were stratified into alvimopan and control cohorts, then case-matched for comparability. All followed an identical ERP. The main outcomes were length of stay, complications, readmissions, and costs in the alvimopan and control groups.

Results: About 321 patients were analyzed in each cohort. Operative times were comparable (P = .08). Postoperatively, complication rates were similar (P = .29), with no difference in ileus (P = 1.00). The length of stay (3.69 vs 3.49 days; P = .16), readmission (2.8% vs 3.7%; P = .66) and reoperation rates (2.2% vs 1.6%; P = .77) were comparable for alvimopan and controls, respectively. Total costs were similar ($14,932.47 alvimopan vs $14,846.56 controls; P = .90), but the additional costs in the alvimopan group could translate to savings of $27,577 in the cohort.

Conclusions: Alvimopan added no benefit in patient outcomes in laparoscopic colorectal surgery with an ERP. These results could drive a change in current practice. Controlled studies are warranted to define the cost and/or benefit in clinical practice.

Keywords: Alvimopan; Enhanced recovery after surgery; Health care outcomes; Laparoscopic colorectal surgery; Postoperative ileus.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Colorectal Surgery / adverse effects*
  • Colorectal Surgery / methods
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Databases, Factual
  • Elective Surgical Procedures / adverse effects
  • Elective Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gastrointestinal Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Gastrointestinal Agents / economics
  • Humans
  • Ileus / etiology
  • Ileus / prevention & control*
  • Laparoscopy / adverse effects*
  • Laparoscopy / methods
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / adverse effects
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Piperidines / administration & dosage*
  • Piperidines / economics
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology
  • Postoperative Complications / prevention & control
  • Recovery of Function
  • Reference Values
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Gastrointestinal Agents
  • Piperidines
  • alvimopan