Unclassified tibial hemimelia

BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Jun 8:2016:bcr2016215305. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-215305.

Abstract

Tibial hemimelia (congenital longitudinal deficiency of the tibia) is rare (1 in 1 000 000). There are several classifications in the literature. We report an unclassified case of tibial hemimelia. A 6-year-old girl presented with shortening of the right lower limb, with a small rudimentary foot (presence of all toes) and hyper lax ankle. Quadriceps function was excellent. Radiograph showed a partial tibia and fibula in synostosis. The Jones and Kalamachi type 2 classifications both mention similar tibial anomalies; however, the fibula is normal in both varieties. The present variety can be considered as a variant of type 2 tibial hemimelia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple*
  • Child
  • Ectromelia* / diagnostic imaging
  • Female
  • Fibula / abnormalities*
  • Fibula / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Leg / abnormalities
  • Prostheses and Implants
  • Radiography
  • Synostosis
  • Tibia / abnormalities*
  • Tibia / diagnostic imaging

Supplementary concepts

  • Absence of Tibia