Self-medication practices among undergraduate nursing and midwifery students in Australia: a cross-sectional study

Contemp Nurse. 2016 Aug;52(4):410-420. doi: 10.1080/10376178.2016.1197782. Epub 2016 Jun 16.

Abstract

Background: Self-medication is a global phenomenon and a major form of self-care.

Objectives: To explore the self-medication practices of Australian nursing and midwifery students.

Methods: An online questionnaire that examined the prevalence of self-medication, reasons for self-medication, medications consumed and medication knowledge was distributed to student nurses and midwives at one university in Victoria, Australia. Data were collected between February and May 2014.

Results: Self-medication practices were reported in 91.7% (n = 110) of students. Students reported the main reason for self-medication was to play an active role in their health. The incidence of stress was high (n = 82, 74.5%), along with back pain (n = 84, 76.4%) and nearly half the students (n = 46, 42.2%) reported using antibiotics that were prescribed for a previous health problem.

Conclusion: Self-medication practices were common in this student cohort and some results give rise to concern for the general wellbeing of our future nursing and midwifery workforce.

Keywords: medication safety; midwives; nursing; self-care; self-medication; students.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Analgesics / therapeutic use*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Attitude to Health
  • Back Pain / drug therapy*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infections / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Midwifery
  • Self Medication / psychology*
  • Stress, Psychological / drug therapy*
  • Students, Nursing / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Victoria
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Analgesics
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents