A rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) was presented for anuria. Examination revealed calcium oxalate concrements in the bladder. A cystotomy was performed, and a therapy with alfuzosin was conducted. Over 1 year after the treatment, the rhesus macaque had not shown any more signs of stranguria. This is the first case reporting the successful treatment of urolithiasis in a rhesus macaque.
Keywords: Macaca mulatta; alfuzosin; anuria; bladder stones.
© 2016 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.