Intimate Partner Violence Screening Practices in California After Passage of the Affordable Care Act

Violence Against Women. 2017 Jun;23(7):871-886. doi: 10.1177/1077801216652505. Epub 2016 Jun 15.

Abstract

Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), insurance coverage should include screening for intimate partner violence (IPV). In this article, we present self-reported IPV screening practices and provider confidence from a post-ACA cross-sectional survey of 137 primary care clinicians in California. Only 14% of the providers reported always screening female patients for IPV and about one third seemed never to screen. Female providers were more likely to screen and use recommended direct questioning. Most providers lacked confidence in screening, referral, and record-keeping. Serving a low-income population predicted more frequent screening and better record-keeping. Overall, IPV screening in primary care was inadequate and needs attention.

Keywords: Affordable Care Act; California; intimate partner violence; primary care; screening.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • California
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intimate Partner Violence / statistics & numerical data*
  • Intimate Partner Violence / trends
  • Male
  • Mass Screening / methods*
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act / statistics & numerical data
  • Primary Health Care / methods*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires