STRANGULATION-INDUCED CENTRAL RETINAL ARTERY OCCLUSION: CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2017;11(3):258-260. doi: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000000334.

Abstract

Purpose: To describe a patient with central retinal artery occlusion following an episode of mechanical strangulation.

Methods: A retrospective case report. An 83-year-old man presented with acute vision loss in his right eye after a strangling episode. Multimodal clinical imaging was performed.

Results: Visual acuity in the affected right eye was no light perception. Examination revealed optic nerve edema and optic nerve pallor and also severe vascular attenuation and a cherry-red spot in the macula.

Conclusion: Mechanical disruption of carotid plaque can lead to occlusion of the central retinal artery, which may portend a dismal visual prognosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Asphyxia / complications*
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Fundus Oculi
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Retinal Artery / pathology*
  • Retinal Artery Occlusion / diagnosis
  • Retinal Artery Occlusion / etiology*
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Visual Acuity