A Randomized Effectiveness Trial of a Behavioral Teacher Program Targeting ADHD Symptoms

J Atten Disord. 2019 Feb;23(3):293-304. doi: 10.1177/1087054716658124. Epub 2016 Jul 11.

Abstract

Objective: This study investigated the effectiveness of the Positivity & Rules Program (PR program), a behavioral teacher program targeting ADHD symptoms in the classroom involving both student-focused and classroom-focused programs.

Method: Primary school children with ADHD symptoms ( N = 114) were randomly assigned to the PR program ( n = 58) or control group ( n = 56). Teacher and parent ratings were used to assess behavioral, social, and emotional functioning at baseline, during and after the intervention. Intervention effects were assessed using intention-to-treat multilevel analyses.

Results: Teachers reported positive effects on ADHD symptoms and social skills (.01 < f2 > .36). Effects did not generalize to the home setting.

Conclusion: The PR program holds promise for improving classroom behavior in children with ADHD symptoms and might prevent escalation of problem behavior.

Keywords: ADHD; behavioral treatment; contingency management; school; teacher.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / psychology
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / therapy*
  • Behavior Therapy / methods*
  • Child
  • Emotions
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Parents
  • Problem Behavior / psychology*
  • Schools
  • Social Skills*
  • Students / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Treatment Outcome