Valsalva using a syringe: pressure and variation

Emerg Med J. 2016 Oct;33(10):748-9. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2016-205869. Epub 2016 Jul 22.

Abstract

Background: The Valsalva manoeuvre is commonly used in EDs to terminate supraventricular tachycardia by the patient blowing into a syringe.

Aim: To identify whether a specific syringe size can be recommended for use in the ED.

Results: 20% of syringes 'stuck' and required high pressures to move. In the remaining 80% of syringes, a 20 mL syringe was the most appropriate size to achieve the recommended 40 mm Hg. Once 'released' plunger position did not make a difference.

Conclusions: Use of a syringe of any size cannot be recommended if a consistent pressure is required.

Keywords: arrythmia; emergency department; treatment.

MeSH terms

  • Emergency Service, Hospital*
  • Humans
  • Manometry
  • Pressure
  • Syringes*
  • Tachycardia, Supraventricular / therapy*
  • Valsalva Maneuver*