Inhibitory effect of different fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) samples and their phenolic compounds on formation of advanced glycation products and comparison of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities

Food Chem. 2016 Dec 15:213:196-205. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.06.070. Epub 2016 Jun 22.

Abstract

In this study, antioxidant, antibacterial and antiglycation properties of methanolic extracts of 23 fennel samples were evaluated and their major compounds were determined using HPLC analysis. The anti-glycative activity of extracts was evaluated in the bovine serum albumin (BSA)/glucose system. The level of glycation, conformational alterations and protein binding to RAGE receptors were assessed by Congo red binding assay and a brown staining method. Among samples, Kh1 from Iran possessed the highest TFC (14.8mgQUEg(-1)), TPC (262mg/g DW) and antioxidant activity (IC50=76μg/ml). The HPLC results revealed high variation in 23 fennel samples according to their major flavonoid (quercetin, apigenin and rutin) and phenolic (chlorogenic, caffeic and 1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid) compounds. The antibacterial activity of methanolic extracts against four food-borne pathogens was also assessed. The seed extracts of Kh1 and En samples showed moderate to good inhibitory activities (MICs=62.5-125μg/ml) against three bacteria, as well as high anti-glycative activity.

Keywords: AGEs; Escherichia coli; Fennel; Flavonoid; Phenolic.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / analysis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antioxidants / analysis
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Apigenin / analysis
  • Apigenin / pharmacology
  • Caffeic Acids / analysis
  • Caffeic Acids / pharmacology
  • Chlorogenic Acid / analysis
  • Chlorogenic Acid / pharmacology
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Cinnamates / analysis
  • Cinnamates / pharmacology
  • Flavonoids / analysis
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology
  • Foeniculum / chemistry*
  • Glycation End Products, Advanced / analysis
  • Glycation End Products, Advanced / pharmacology*
  • Iran
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Phenols / analysis
  • Phenols / pharmacology*
  • Plant Extracts / analysis
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Quercetin / analysis
  • Quercetin / pharmacology
  • Rutin / analysis
  • Rutin / pharmacology
  • Seeds / chemistry

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Caffeic Acids
  • Cinnamates
  • Flavonoids
  • Glycation End Products, Advanced
  • Phenols
  • Plant Extracts
  • Chlorogenic Acid
  • Rutin
  • Apigenin
  • cynarine
  • Quercetin
  • caffeic acid