Improved diabetes management in Swedish schools: results from two national surveys

Pediatr Diabetes. 2017 Sep;18(6):463-469. doi: 10.1111/pedi.12418. Epub 2016 Jul 29.

Abstract

Background: Support in diabetes self-care in school is essential to achieve optimal school performance and metabolic control. Swedish legislation regulating support to children with chronic diseases was strengthened 2009.

Objective: To compare the results of a national survey conducted 2008 and 2015 measuring parents' and diabetes specialist teams' perceptions of support in school.

Method: All pediatric diabetes centers in Sweden were invited to participate in the 2015 study. In each center, families with a child being treated for T1DM and attending preschool class or compulsory school were eligible. The parents' and the diabetes teams' opinions were collected in two separate questionnaires.

Results: Forty-one out of 42 eligible diabetes centers participated and 568 parents answered the parental questionnaire in 2015. Metabolic control had improved since the 2008 survey (55.2 ± 10.6 mmol/mol, 7.2% ± 1.0%, in 2015 compared with 61.8 ± 12.4 mmol/mol, 7.8% ± 1.1% in 2008). The proportion of children with a designated staff member responsible for supporting the child's self-care increased from 43% to 59%, (P < .01). An action plan to treat hypoglycemia was present for 65% of the children in 2015 compared with 55% in 2008 (P < .01). More parents were satisfied with the support in 2015 (65% compared with 55%, P < .01).

Conclusions: This study shows that staff support has increased and that more parents were satisfied with the support for self-care in school in 2015 compared with 2008. More efforts are needed to implement the national legislation to achieve equal support in all Swedish schools.

Keywords: adolescent; child; diabetes mellitus, type 1; schools; self-care.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Diabetes Mellitus / therapy*
  • Disease Management*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Parents / psychology
  • Schools / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Schools / statistics & numerical data*
  • Self Care
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Sweden