New potential biomarkers of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity

Adv Med Sci. 2016 Sep;61(2):325-330. doi: 10.1016/j.advms.2016.05.001. Epub 2016 May 30.

Abstract

Acetaminophen (APAP) is one of the most common antipyretic and analgesic drugs. Despite various precautions patients use APAP in amounts exceeding acceptable daily doses. APAP overdosing contributes to APAP intoxication, which leads to acute liver injury or necessity of exigent liver transplantation. Biomarkers that can be helpful in early diagnosis of liver injury during APAP overdosing are studied worldwide. This review presents recent reports on new potential biomarkers and their prospective application in clinical practice.

Keywords: Biomarkers; HMGB-1; Hepatotoxicity; K-18; Paracetamol.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acetaminophen / adverse effects*
  • Animals
  • Biomarkers / blood*
  • Blood Proteins / metabolism
  • DNA, Mitochondrial / genetics
  • Humans
  • Liver Diseases / blood*
  • MicroRNAs / blood

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Blood Proteins
  • DNA, Mitochondrial
  • MicroRNAs
  • Acetaminophen