On Belonging: The American Adolescent of Arab Descent

J Clin Psychol. 2016 Aug;72(8):818-26. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22363. Epub 2016 Jul 29.

Abstract

Although American families of Arab origin come from 22 countries and from varied backgrounds and cultures, reports suggest that they suffer equally from acculturation stress, stereotyping, discrimination, and the reverberations of the aftermath of September 11 as well as global affairs. However, because children and adolescents from these families, particularly those who are newly arrived immigrants, tend to do well in school, they are rarely targeted by research or policy. This article uses the narratives of 5 middle school age male students from Arab descent who were in a support group that met for 3 years (2004-2007), beginning shortly after President George W. Bush's declaration of the war on the "axis of evil." I used vignettes from this group to illustrate the stressors this population faces. The final section suggests an option for supporting this population.

Keywords: Arab adolescents; child immigrant mental health; identity development; immigrant children; migration stressors; mourning; separation-individuation; terrorism; war on terror.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Arabs / psychology*
  • Child
  • Emigrants and Immigrants / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Self-Help Groups*
  • Social Identification*