Identification of 15 genetic loci associated with risk of major depression in individuals of European descent

Nat Genet. 2016 Sep;48(9):1031-6. doi: 10.1038/ng.3623. Epub 2016 Aug 1.

Abstract

Despite strong evidence supporting the heritability of major depressive disorder (MDD), previous genome-wide studies were unable to identify risk loci among individuals of European descent. We used self-report data from 75,607 individuals reporting clinical diagnosis of depression and 231,747 individuals reporting no history of depression through 23andMe and carried out meta-analysis of these results with published MDD genome-wide association study results. We identified five independent variants from four regions associated with self-report of clinical diagnosis or treatment for depression. Loci with a P value <1.0 × 10(-5) in the meta-analysis were further analyzed in a replication data set (45,773 cases and 106,354 controls) from 23andMe. A total of 17 independent SNPs from 15 regions reached genome-wide significance after joint analysis over all three data sets. Some of these loci were also implicated in genome-wide association studies of related psychiatric traits. These studies provide evidence for large-scale consumer genomic data as a powerful and efficient complement to data collected from traditional means of ascertainment for neuropsychiatric disease genomics.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / genetics*
  • Female
  • Genetic Loci / genetics*
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Genome-Wide Association Study
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Meta-Analysis as Topic
  • Middle Aged
  • Phenotype
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / genetics*
  • Risk Factors
  • White People / genetics*