Spectral phasor analysis of LAURDAN fluorescence in live A549 lung cells to study the hydration and time evolution of intracellular lamellar body-like structures

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Nov;1858(11):2625-2635. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2016.07.017. Epub 2016 Jul 30.

Abstract

Using LAURDAN spectral imaging and spectral phasor analysis we concurrently studied the growth and hydration state of subcellular organelles (lamellar body-like, LB-like) from live A549 lung cancer cells at different post-confluence days. Our results reveal a time dependent two-step process governing the size and hydration of these intracellular LB-like structures. Specifically, a first step (days 1 to 7) is characterized by an increase in their size, followed by a second one (days 7 to 14) where the organelles display a decrease in their global hydration properties. Interestingly, our results also show that their hydration properties significantly differ from those observed in well-characterized artificial lamellar model membranes, challenging the notion that a pure lamellar membrane organization is present in these organelles at intracellular conditions. Finally, these LB-like structures show a significant increase in their hydration state upon secretion, suggesting a relevant role of entropy during this process.

Keywords: LAURDAN; Lamellar bodies; Macromolecular crowding; Membrane biophysics; Microscopic imaging; Spectral phasor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2-Naphthylamine / analogs & derivatives*
  • 2-Naphthylamine / chemistry
  • A549 Cells
  • Biological Transport
  • Entropy
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Membranes / metabolism*
  • Intracellular Membranes / ultrastructure
  • Laurates / chemistry*
  • Organelle Size
  • Organelles / metabolism*
  • Organelles / ultrastructure
  • Osmolar Concentration
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Water / metabolism*

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Laurates
  • Water
  • 2-Naphthylamine
  • laurdan