Association Between Intervertebral Disc Degeneration and Cigarette Smoking: Clinical and Experimental Findings

JBJS Rev. 2015 Mar 10;3(3):e2. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.N.00057.

Authors

Alicia R Jackson¹, Arjun A Dhawale², Mark D Brown²

Affiliations

¹ Orthopaedic Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Miami, 1251 Memorial Drive, MEA 207, Coral Gables, FL 33146.
² Department of Orthopaedics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, P.O. Box 016960 (D27), Miami, FL 33101.

PMID: 27490888
DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.N.00057

No abstract available