Neighborhood Stigma and Sleep: Findings from a Pilot Study of Low-Income Housing Residents in New York City

Behav Med. 2018 Jan-Mar;44(1):48-53. doi: 10.1080/08964289.2016.1203754. Epub 2016 Aug 5.

Abstract

The primary objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between neighborhood stigma and sleep in a sample of low-income housing residents in New York City. Data were derived from the NYC Low-Income Housing, Neighborhoods, and Health Study (N = 120). Adults living in low-income housing completed a survey consisting of measures of neighborhood stigma, sleep quality, and sleep duration. Neighborhood stigma and sleep were self-reported. Associations between neighborhood stigma and sleep health were analyzed using generalized linear models with cluster variance estimation. Multivariable models adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, income, education, employment status, obesity, the census block percentage of non-Hispanic black residents, and the census block percentage median household income. Results indicate that a reported negative media perception of the neighborhood was negatively associated with sleep quality and duration (p < 0.01). However, additional research is needed to explore neighborhood stigma as it relates to sleep.

Keywords: low-income housing; neighborhood stigma; sleep health.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Housing*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • New York City / epidemiology
  • Pilot Projects
  • Poverty*
  • Residence Characteristics
  • Risk Factors
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Social Stigma*
  • Young Adult