Long-term preclinical magnetic resonance imaging alterations in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Ann Neurol. 2016 Oct;80(4):629-32. doi: 10.1002/ana.24757. Epub 2016 Aug 22.

Abstract

An asymptomatic 74-year-old woman, on follow-up for a carotid body tumor, showed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) focal restricted diffusion confined to the left temporal and occipital cortices. Thirteen months later, diffusion-weighted images revealed a bilateral cortical ribbon sign involving all lobes. After 1 month, the patient developed gait instability and cognitive decline rapidly evolving to severe dementia and death within 3 months. Prion protein gene sequence, molecular, and neuropathological studies confirmed the diagnosis of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) MM1 subtype. Here we show the kinetics of MRI changes and prion spreading in preclinical sCJD MM1. Ann Neurol 2016;80:629-632.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cerebral Cortex / diagnostic imaging*
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome / diagnostic imaging
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Disease Progression*
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Prodromal Symptoms

Supplementary concepts

  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Sporadic