Histological response of soda-lime glass-ceramic bactericidal rods implanted in the jaws of beagle dogs

Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 12:6:31478. doi: 10.1038/srep31478.

Abstract

Bacterial and fungal infections remain a major clinical challenge. Implant infections very often require complicated revision procedures that are troublesome to patients and costly to the healthcare system. Innovative approaches to tackle infections are urgently needed. We investigated the histological response of novel free P2O5 glass-ceramic rods implanted in the jaws of beagle dogs. Due to the particular percolated morphology of this glass-ceramic, the dissolution of the rods in the animal body environment and the immature bone formation during the fourth months of implantation maintained the integrity of the glass-ceramic rod. No clinical signs of inflammation took place in any of the beagle dogs during the four months of implantation. This new glass-ceramic biomaterial with inherent bactericidal and fungicidal properties can be considered as an appealing candidate for bone tissue engineering.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
  • Biocompatible Materials / pharmacology
  • Calcium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Ceramics / chemistry*
  • Dogs
  • Jaw / pathology*
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Orthognathic Surgical Procedures
  • Osseointegration / drug effects
  • Oxides / chemistry*
  • Porosity
  • Prostheses and Implants* / veterinary
  • Sodium Hydroxide / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Calcium Compounds
  • Oxides
  • soda lime
  • Sodium Hydroxide
  • Glass ceramics