A mild method for the direct C-H/N-H coupling between γ-lactams and anilines through electrochemical oxidation has been developed. The protocol proceeded smoothly without metal catalysts at room temperature to afford γ-substituted γ-lactams in good yields. It has been revealed that the quasi-divided cell which provided high current density on the anode was crucial for this reaction.
Keywords: C−H/N−H coupling; anilines; electrochemistry; metal free; γ-lactams.
© 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.