Investigation of Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Associated Deaths Among US Children Aged <2 Years, 2004-2007

J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2016 Sep;5(3):333-6. doi: 10.1093/jpids/piv006. Epub 2015 Feb 17.

Abstract

We validated the respiratory syncytial virus-coded deaths of children aged <2 years in 2004-2007 using national/state death data and medical records. There were 48 deaths in 4 states, and hospital records for 32 of them were available; 26 of those 32 (81%) had a laboratory finding of respiratory syncytial virus, and 21 of those 26 (81%) had a potential high-risk condition, most commonly preterm birth (35%).

Keywords: RSV; United States; deaths.

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / mortality*
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human / isolation & purification*
  • United States / epidemiology