A general and convenient palladium-catalyzed carbonylation procedure for the synthesis of benzofuran-2(3 H)-ones from phenols and aldehydes has been developed. With formic acid as the CO source, a variety of benzofuran-2(3 H)-ones were obtained in moderate to good yields.
Keywords: CO-free; carbonylation; cascade reaction; heterocycle synthesis; palladium.
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