Creation of an engineered APC system to explore and optimize the presentation of immunodominant peptides of major allergens

Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 19:6:31580. doi: 10.1038/srep31580.

Abstract

We have generated engineered APC to present immunodominant peptides derived from the major aero-allergens of birch and mugwort pollen, Bet v 1142-153 and Art v 125-36, respectively. Jurkat-based T cell reporter lines expressing the cognate allergen-specific T cell receptors were used to read out the presentation of allergenic peptides on the engineered APC. Different modalities of peptide loading and presentation on MHC class II molecules were compared. Upon exogenous loading with allergenic peptides, the engineered APC elicited a dose-dependent response in the reporter T cells and the presence of chemical loading enhancers strongly increased reporter activation. Invariant chain-based MHC class II targeting strategies of endogenously expressed peptides resulted in stronger activation of the reporters than exogenous loading. Moreover, we used Bet v 1 as model allergen to study the ability of K562 cells to present antigenic peptides derived from whole proteins either taken up or endogenously expressed as LAMP-1 fusion protein. In both cases the ability of these cells to process and present peptides derived from whole proteins critically depended on the expression of HLA-DM. We have identified strategies to achieve efficient presentation of allergenic peptides on engineered APC and demonstrate their use to stimulate T cells from allergic individuals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigen-Presenting Cells / immunology*
  • Antigens, Plant / genetics
  • Antigens, Plant / immunology*
  • Cell Engineering*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / genetics
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells
  • K562 Cells
  • Peptides / genetics
  • Peptides / immunology*
  • Plant Proteins / genetics
  • Plant Proteins / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*

Substances

  • Antigens, Plant
  • Art v 1 protein, mugwort
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II
  • Peptides
  • Plant Proteins