[Mental health and stress by acculturation in immigrants from South America in northern Chile]

Rev Med Chil. 2016 May;144(5):563-70. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872016000500002.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Background: Coping with changes brought about by immigration and social circumstances that often characterize this process may cause mental health problems.

Aim: To analyze the relationship between acculturation stress and mental health symptoms in South American immigrants residing in Antofagasta, Chile.

Material and methods: The OQ questionnaire, which assesses mental health and the acculturation stress questionnaire from Ruiz, were answered by 431 immigrants (53.8% Colombian and 46.2% Peruvian) aged between 18 and 65 years old.

Results: The major source of acculturation stress was distance from origin, followed by difficulties in social relationships and perceived discrimination and rejection. About 50% of respondents had elevated levels of discomfort in their life, with mental health problems derived from their adjustment to social roles and relationships. There was a high correlation between acculturation stress levels and severity of mental health symptoms.

Conclusions: Immigrants are exposed to high levels of stress resulting in a negative impact on their mental health.

MeSH terms

  • Acculturation*
  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Chile
  • Colombia / ethnology
  • Emigrants and Immigrants / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / ethnology
  • Mental Disorders / psychology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Peru / ethnology
  • Social Support
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Stress, Psychological / ethnology
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult