Developing brain networks of attention

Curr Opin Pediatr. 2016 Dec;28(6):720-724. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000413.

Abstract

Purpose of review: Attention is a primary cognitive function critical for perception, language, and memory. We provide an update on brain networks related to attention, their development, training, and pathologies.

Recent findings: An executive attention network, also called the cingulo-opercular network, allows voluntary control of behavior in accordance with goals. Individual differences among children in self-regulation have been measured by a higher order factor called effortful control, which is related to the executive network and to the size of the anterior cingulate cortex.

Summary: Brain networks of attention arise in infancy and are related to individual differences, including pathology during childhood. Methods of training attention may improve performance and ameliorate pathology.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Attention / physiology*
  • Brain Mapping
  • Child
  • Executive Function / physiology
  • Gyrus Cinguli / diagnostic imaging
  • Gyrus Cinguli / pathology
  • Gyrus Cinguli / physiology
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Nerve Net / diagnostic imaging
  • Nerve Net / pathology
  • Nerve Net / physiology*
  • Neuronal Plasticity