Secondary Victimization: Domestic Violence Survivors Navigating the Family Law System

Violence Against Women. 2017 Oct;23(11):1314-1335. doi: 10.1177/1077801216659942. Epub 2016 Aug 23.

Abstract

This qualitative study explored the experiences of 22 domestic violence survivors attempting to negotiate safe post-separation parenting arrangements through the Australian family law system. Their allegations of violence put them at odds with a system that values mediated settlements and shared parenting. Skeptical responses, accusations of parental alienation, and pressure to agree to unsafe arrangements exacerbated the effects of post-separation violence. Core themes in the women's narratives of engagement with the family law system-silencing, control, and undermining the mother-child relationship-mirrored domestic violence dynamics, suggesting the concept of secondary victimization as a useful lens for understanding their experiences.

Keywords: child custody; domestic violence; family law; secondary victimization; shared parenting.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Australia
  • Child
  • Child Custody / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Child Custody / methods
  • Crime Victims / psychology*
  • Domestic Violence / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Law Enforcement / methods*
  • Middle Aged
  • Mothers / psychology*
  • Parenting
  • Qualitative Research
  • Survivors / psychology*