A strategy to discover new organizers identifies a putative heart organizer

Nat Commun. 2016 Aug 25:7:12656. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12656.

Abstract

Organizers are regions of the embryo that can both induce new fates and impart pattern on other regions. So far, surprisingly few organizers have been discovered, considering the number of patterned tissue types generated during development. This may be because their discovery has relied on transplantation and ablation experiments. Here we describe a new approach, using chick embryos, to discover organizers based on a common gene expression signature, and use it to uncover the anterior intestinal portal (AIP) endoderm as a putative heart organizer. We show that the AIP can induce cardiac identity from non-cardiac mesoderm and that it can pattern this by specifying ventricular and suppressing atrial regional identity. We also uncover some of the signals responsible. The method holds promise as a tool to discover other novel organizers acting during development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Body Patterning
  • Chickens
  • Endoderm / embryology
  • Endoderm / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Heart / embryology*
  • Heart Atria / embryology
  • Heart Atria / metabolism
  • Heart Ventricles / embryology
  • Heart Ventricles / metabolism
  • Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism
  • Intestines / embryology
  • Mesoderm / embryology
  • Mesoderm / metabolism
  • Models, Biological
  • Organizers, Embryonic / metabolism*
  • Quail
  • Transcriptome / genetics

Substances

  • Biomarkers